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China's food packaging machinery industry in the problems
Source：未知Author：adminIssuing time：2016年01月27日 13时38分46秒
China's food packaging machinery industry in recent years, the achievements are significant, but compared with foreign products, there is still a 20-year technology gap. Some of the existing packaging machinery products technical content is not high, but has many of advanced foreign technology in the packaging machinery, such as long-distance remote control technology (including monitoring), stepper motor technology, automatic flexible compensation technology, laser cutting technology information processing technology. Most of the domestic production of single-based, and most of the supporting production abroad, rarely stand-alone sales. Product reliability is poor, slow technology updates, new technologies, new processes, new materials less applications. China's food and packaging machinery more with a single, small packages, more common models, satisfaction special requirements, special materials, equipment less. More low-tech products, high-tech value-added, high-productivity products less; intelligent device is still in the development stage. Food and packaging machinery product quality gap between our country mainly in the stability and poor reliability, modeling backward, look rough, short life basic parts and accessories, trouble-free running time is short, overhaul cycle is short, and most of the product has not yet developed Reliability standards. At present, China's food and packaging machinery is only 5% to the level of foreign 90s of the last century, 20 percent reached the level of the 1980s, 60% to reach the level of foreign 70s. Compared with the industrialized countries, Chinese food packaging machinery product variety by 30% -40% less, technological backwardness 20--30 years.
Low levels of food packaging machinery industry in spite of repeated refers to industry requirements, repetitive phenomenon that low cost, backward technology level, easy to manufacture mechanical products. At present, China's food and packaging machinery market is flooded with low cost, backward technology level, easy to manufacture mechanical products. Such a market environment can not be improved if the long-term, will not be conducive to the upgrading of the entire industry products. Specifically there is no accurate data statistics, the industry currently has about a quarter of enterprises have low-level repetitive phenomenon, about more than 1,000 enterprises repetitive low.
Technology relatively early automatic sealing machine is only one place in Wenzhou alone, more than 100; simple process coders are still enterprises in the production, thermal coder production has now been canceled countries; electric heating pancake machine has been very primitive, But still a lot of manufacturers; deep-fried fritters machine despite oil filter and oil change, the title subject, but in rural areas and small towns as well as the market, there are still manufacturers in the production; filling, capping machine there are also some of the primary Product is still producing; relatively early pressing machine production continues. Causes low-level repetitive phenomenon mainly in the following areas: low-level scientific and technological content is not high, simple manufacturing process, required less investment funds; research and innovation capability of enterprises serious shortage of replacement is too slow; to develop their own business out No new products in a timely manner to protect patent application. This low level of duplication if not controlled, can cause low-level, low-end products continue to be produced, resulting in a tremendous waste of resources; while a large number of such products flooding the market, supply exceeds demand, causing machinery market confusion, so lack of effective legal protection of intellectual property rights and hinder industry products constantly upgrading and innovation, and ultimately hinder social and economic development forward.
China's food packaging machinery mainly imitation, mapping, localization improved a little, not to mention research and development. At present, research and development investment in less technical input required to be accounted for 3% of sales, but most companies do. Our development methods are backward, and now a little better enterprises to carry out the "rejection Plate Project", but is also very little real use of CAD. The lack of product development and innovation, on the level of difficulty. Backward means of production, most still use the old equipment and the process. Only a small number of new product development, and long development cycles. In business management, often heavy production and processing, light research and development, innovation is not enough, you can not keep up with market demand timely delivery of products. Most enterprise technical personnel of the total number of workers in the proportion of less than 10%. Only a few companies can achieve annual output value of 50 million yuan more than the size.
Lack of food packaging machinery industry awareness of intellectual property, to develop their own new products do not come out in time to apply for patent protection.
Often a business just developed a product put on the market soon, other companies quickly imitation out, the same kind of equipment products in a short time on the market at the same time thousands of companies, in the end even impossible to find who is the equipment product developers; or developer even if he wanted to pursue other generic manufacturers of responsibility, but also because there is no final application for intellectual property protection had nothing. Replacement rate of food packaging machinery products is too slow, completely outside the low level repetitive production can not keep up the speed. Many companies are busy expanding on existing markets. Busy imitation and plagiarism of equipment products, machinery products simply do not think about how to upgrade, how to achieve technological innovation.
